Applying for a child passport can be daunting, especially regarding whether both parents must be present during the application process. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on what you need to apply for a child’s passport, including scenarios where one or neither parent can be present.
The History Behind the Parental Presence Requirement for Child Passport Applications
Both parents have been required to be present during the child passport application process since the early 2000s to address concerns about child abduction and trafficking. Previously, one parent could obtain a passport for their child without the knowledge or consent of the other parent, making it easier for abductors to take children out of the country.
The US government introduced the parental presence requirement to ensure both parents know and consent to their child’s travel plans. This makes it harder for abductors to obtain a passport without both parents’ knowledge or consent.
Despite being controversial, this requirement remains a measure to protect children from abduction and trafficking. It is worth noting that exceptions exist in cases where one parent has sole legal custody of the child or a court order granting permission to travel with the child.
These exceptions ensure that children can still obtain passports in cases where both parents can’t be present during the application process. To further protect children, authorities put these exceptions in place while also considering the child’s safety and welfare. To read more, visit the State Department Website.
What Is the Difference Between an Adult Passport and a Child Passport?
Another common question when applying for a child passport is the difference between an adult passport and a child passport. The main differences between the two types of passports are as follows:
- Validity: Adult passports are valid for ten years, while child passports are valid for five years.
- Renewal: Adult passports can be renewed by mail, while child passports require an in-person application for renewal.
- Fees: The fees for child passports are typically lower than those for adult passports.
- Photo requirements: The photo requirements for child passports are more strict than for adult passports, as the child’s face must be fully visible, and there should be no shadows or glare.
It is important to note that children cannot travel on their parents’ passports; each child must have their passport. The child’s passport must also be valid for at least six months beyond their intended travel date.
Applying for a Child Passport
A child passport is an important document needed when traveling abroad with children. To apply for a child passport, you will need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Gather the Required Documents
Before applying for a child’s passport, you will need to gather the necessary documents. These include:
- The child’s birth certificate: This document provides proof of the child’s identity and date of birth.
- Proof of identity for both parents could be a driver’s license, passport, or government-issued identification card.
- Two passport-sized photos of the child: These must have been taken within the last six months and meet the photo requirements of the passport agency.
- Completed passport application form: The form can be obtained online or at a passport acceptance facility.
Step 2: Submit the Application in Person
Once you have gathered the required documents, you will need to apply in person at a passport acceptance facility. Both parents will need to be present during the application process, along with the child.
Step 3: Pay the Fees
You must pay the child’s passport application fees, which vary depending on the child’s age and the submitted passport application type. You need to pay the fees at the time of application submission.
Do Both Parents Have to Be Present?
One of the most common questions parents ask when applying for a child passport is whether both parents have to be present during the application process. The answer to this question is complex, depending on the scenario.
Scenario 1: Both Parents Are Present
The process is straightforward when both parents are present during the application process. Both parents must provide proof of identity, and the child’s birth certificate must be presented.
Scenario 2: One Parent Is Present
When only one parent is present during the application process, the parent must provide proof of identity and the child’s birth certificate. In addition, the parent who is not present will need to complete and sign a statement of consent, which can be found on the passport application form. This statement of consent must be notarized and submitted along with the application.
Scenario 3: Neither Parent Is Present
In cases where neither parent can be present during the application process, several options are available. These include:
- Consent from Both Parents: If both parents cannot be present, they can provide notarized statements of consent. In addition, the present parent will need to provide proof of identity, the child’s birth certificate, and the completed passport application form.
- Court Order: In cases where one or both parents cannot be located or contacted, you may obtain a court order granting permission for the child to obtain a passport. The court order must be presented during the application process, along with the child’s birth certificate, completed passport application form, and proof of identity for the parent who is present.
Tips for Applying for a Child Passport
- Start the application process early to avoid delays in obtaining the child’s passport.
- Gather all the required documents before applying to make the process smoother.
- Ensure that the child’s photos meet the passport agency’s photo requirements.
- If only one parent is present during the application process, obtain the notarized statement of consent from the absent parent before the appointment.
Get Your Child’s Passport Quickly with The Passport Office!
Planning a family vacation is an exciting time, but it can also be stressful, especially when obtaining your child’s passport. The Passport Office is here to help make the process as easy and stress-free as possible.
Our team of experienced professionals will help you obtain your child’s passport quickly and efficiently. We offer expedited services to get your child’s passport to you in as little as three days. Now, you can focus on planning your family vacation without worrying about passport delays.
Whether planning a trip to a tropical paradise or visiting family overseas, The Passport Office can help ensure that your child has the necessary travel documents to make the trip successful. Contact us today to get your child’s passport and plan your next family adventure!
